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Wondering what makes a good TOEFL score? Understand the scoring system, target scores for top universities, and tips to achieve your goal in this comprehensive guide.
TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language and is conducted by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The TOEFL exam tests the expertise of non-English speakers in the English language. TOEFL scores come handy if you plan to go to an English-speaking country for study, work, or immigration purposes. It tests the reading, listening, speaking, and writing abilities of the examinees. Other than students who want to go abroad for their studies, candidates applying for scholarships, people wanting to track their progress while learning the language, and those applying for visas, professional certifications, and immigration purposes also take the TOEFL.
Universities in the United States, France, Germany, Canada, and those belonging to the Russell Group in the UK accept TOEFL scores for admitting students to their programs.
It is important to aim for a good TOEFL score if you want to study at any of the top universities in the mentioned countries. Though TOEFL scores are not the only factor that determines if your application will be accepted, obtaining a score that clears the university TOEFL score cut-off is compulsory to be eligible for admission. And these cut-offs are usually high, especially for top universities. Therefore, it is important for students to aim for a high TOEFL score if they dream of studying in high-ranking universities.
Different universities have their own minimum TOEFL score requirements, ranging from 70 to 110 points. Also, you must meet section-wise criteria set by different universities. Let us understand various TOEFL scores with the help of the table below:
TOEFL Score Range | Interpretation |
---|---|
< 80 |
Not considered a good score; does not meet the criteria for most universities. |
80–90 |
Sufficient for applying to graduate schools and many universities. |
90–100 |
Qualifies as a competent candidate for most top universities. |
100–120 |
Likely to meet the minimum TOEFL cutoffs of Ivy League schools. |
Before we talk about good TOEFL scores, let us first understand what are the basics of TOEFL scoring and what can be considered as TOEFL good score. Let us understand from the following table:
TOEFL Section | Time Limit | Number of Questions | Tasks to Perform |
---|---|---|---|
Reading |
60-80 minutes |
36-56 questions |
Read a few passages from various topics and answer accordingly |
Listening |
60-90 minutes |
34-51 |
Listen to lectures, classroom discussions, debates, and conversations, then answer questions accordingly |
Break |
10 minutes |
--- |
--- |
Speaking |
20 minutes |
6 tasks |
Speak your opinion on a topic which is familiar to you |
Writing |
50 minutes |
2 tasks |
Write essay responses based on reading and listening tasks |
Let us see the TOEFL scores that can be considered as good. We will understand the TOEFL score range from the table below:
TOEFL Score Range | Evaluation |
---|---|
Less than 80 |
Generally unacceptable; limited options with conditional acceptance. |
80 – 90 |
Accepted by many universities, especially for graduate programs. |
90 – 100 |
Strong score; meets most university requirements. |
100 – 110 |
Very high score; strong chance for Ivy League admission. |
110 – 120 |
Excellent score; eligible for top universities worldwide. |
Read more about: How to Calculate SGPA: Calculations Simplified
The table below lists the minimum TOEFL criteria for the top-ranking universities across the world for you to get a better idea about the range of scores expected at different universities. Let us understand from the table below:
University | Minimum TOEFL Score |
---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
90 |
Stanford University (School of Engineering) |
89 |
Harvard University (MS Courses) |
80 |
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) |
100 |
University College London (UCL) |
92 |
Imperial College London |
100 |
University of Chicago |
100 |
Cornell University |
90 |
Columbia University |
100 |
Duke University |
90 |
As we know, four main categories are used for scoring:
According to ETS.org, who are the maker of TOEFL, has released the following score range which is considered good. What TOEFL score is good can be understood by the following table:
TOEFL Skill | Score Range | Level |
---|---|---|
Reading |
0-30 |
High (22-30) Intermediate (15-21) Low (0-14) |
Listening |
0-30 |
High (22-30) Intermediate (14-21) Low (0-13) |
Speaking |
0-30 |
Good (26-30) Fair (18-25) Limited (10-17) Weak (0-9) |
Writing |
0-30 |
Good (24-30) Fair (17-23) Limited (1-16) |
TOTAL SCORE |
120 |
High (94-120) Intermediate (64-90) Low (below 64) |
Now, that we understand what can be considered score TOEFL minimum and TOEFL good score, let us compare TOEFL with other language tests and understand why TOEFL is preferable over IELTS, PTE, and Duolingo:
Now that we know what the TOEFL scores for the top universities are, and what can be considered as TOEFL good score, and what can be considered as TOEFL minimum score. Let us have a look at the ways through which you can give your TOEFL preparations that extra boost to achieve the scores mentioned above:
As per the new grading process effective from August 2019 onwards, students who take the TOEFL will receive MyBest Scores, which is to say, their final report will contain the best individual section scores from all the tests they have previously taken in the last two years.
Preparing for the TOEFL can be stressful, and a lot of people make the same mistakes that cost them points. But do not worry as it is easy to avoid mistakes if you follow the points below:
Mistake | Description | How to Avoid |
---|---|---|
Skipping Practice Tests |
Not knowing the TOEFL format can be overwhelming. |
Take practice tests, start with ETS-free ones. |
Ignoring Weak Areas |
Avoiding weak skills lowers your overall score. |
Focus on weak areas, and practice speaking/writing. |
Rushing Reading/Listening |
Skimming leads to silly mistakes. |
Take time to understand, and practice pacing. |
Not Timing Yourself |
Poor time management can lead to incomplete answers. |
Always practice with a timer. |
Not Speaking Aloud |
Speaking into a mic feels awkward. |
Record yourself, and focus on clarity. |
Relying on Translation |
Translating slows you down and confuses you. |
Think in English, and practice direct responses. |
Ignoring Test Strategies |
TOEFL requires strategy, not just English skills. |
Learn tips like eliminating wrong answers. |
Burning Out |
Overstudying reduces focus before the exam. |
Study in short sessions, and take breaks. |
A good TOEFL score does not mean a very high score. It is the minimum TOEFL criteria set by the university that the applicants need to fulfil to be considered for admission. Therefore, your application does not only hinge on your TOEFL score; there are academic and extracurricular aspects and other requisites too which need to be taken care of. Once you have set your target score, start honing your skills with regular practice and pay attention to your grades, extracurriculars, etc. alongside.
If you need any assistance with TOEFL preparation, do contact GyanDhan. We are affiliated with the top TOEFL prep institutes, and we will be glad to connect you with our partners for free of cost.
The TOEFL score ranges from 0 to 120. Each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) is scored out of 30 points, and then they all add up for your total score.
For top universities, a score of 100 or above is usually considered good. Some schools may accept a score in the 90-100 range, but the higher your score, the better your chances, especially for competitive programs.
Each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) is scored on a scale of 0 to 30:
It depends on the university, but most U.S. schools look for a score of at least 80-90. For top schools like MIT or Harvard, scores TOEFL minimum you will need at least 90-100, though some programs may have lower cutoffs. If you are aiming for a specific school, always check their exact TOEFL requirements. Please note that it is better to aim a little higher than their minimum score to stand out.
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