Get Admission Help
Public Universities in Germany for International Students
Admission

Public Universities in Germany: Top Universities, Benefits & More

Public Universities in Germany: Top Universities, Benefits & More

On this Page:

Explore the top public universities in Germany offering quality education for international students. Learn about tuition fees, eligibility, programs, and more!

GyanDhan
Diwakar Kumar Singh
Updated on:  04 Mar 2025  | Reviewed By:  Aman  | 10.7K | 13  min read

Germany is one of the top study destinations, offering world-class education, no tuition fees at public universities, and great career opportunities. With unique, diverse and research-focused programs, practical learning, and a welcoming environment, students gain both academic and real-world experience. In this article, we will cover everything from top universities and admission steps to the cost of studying.

Sprinkles

Why is Germany Preferred For Studies by International Students?

  • list items
    World-class education: Germany is known for its high-quality education system. Universities focus on research, innovation, and practical learning. Public universities offer education at very low cost or sometimes free.
 
  • list items
    Top-ranked courses: Germany offers some of the best programs in fields like automobile engineering, business, mathematics, and industrial engineering.
 
  • list items
    Practical learning approach: German universities focus on real-world experience. Courses include hands-on training, internships, and research projects, so that, students can get practical knowledge.
 
  • list items
    Diversified environment: Public universities in Germany welcome students from all over the world.
 
  • list items
    Innovation and technology-driven: Universities continuously update their teaching methods and research programs to match the latest technological advancements.
 

Schedule a call for admission consultancy

Sprinkles

Eligibility Criteria for International Students for Admission to German Universities

Please note that you need to meet the following eligibility criteria for admission to German universities:

Requirement Details

Language Proficiency

Most universities require proof of proficiency in either English or German, depending on the program's language.

IELTS

Minimum score of 6.0 - 7.5 (varies by university and course).

TOEFL

Minimum score of 80 - 100 (iBT) or 550 - 600 (PBT)

TestDaF

A minimum score of TDN 4 in all sections. Some universities accept DSH-2 or Goethe C1/C2 certificates as well.

Academic Qualifications

  • list items
    A recognized high school diploma (Abitur equivalent) for bachelor's programs.
  • list items
    A bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) in a relevant field for master’s programs.
  • list items
    Minimum GPA requirements vary by university and program.

Standardized Tests

Some programs may require additional tests.

GRE

Recommended minimum score: 300+ (Quantitative focus preferred for STEM).

GMAT

Recommended minimum score: 550 - 700.

Other Subject-Specific Exams

Some programs may require subject-specific tests (e.g., APS Certificate for students from India, Feststellungsprüfung for preparatory courses, or additional entrance tests for fine arts, music, or sports sciences).

Please note that specific requirements can vary between universities and programs. We recommend that you check the official website of each institution for up-to-date information.

If you are planning to education loan in Germany, check this video:


Sprinkles

Top 10 Public Universities in Germany Based on QS Ranking

The following are the top 10 public universities in Germany that offer world-class education in an innovative way:

Technical University of Munich (TUM):

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 28th globally, 1st in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Engineering, Technology, Natural Sciences, and Business. TUM is popular when it comes to research.

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU):

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 59th globally, 2nd in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Arts and Humanities, Natural Sciences, Life Sciences, and Medicine.

Heidelberg University:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 84th globally, 3rd in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Medicine, Social Sciences, and Arts.

Free University of Berlin:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 97th globally, 4th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Research and International Collaboration.

RWTH Aachen University:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 99th globally, 5th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Engineering and Technology.

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT):

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 102nd globally, 6th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Engineering and Natural Sciences.

Humboldt University of Berlin:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 126th globally, 7th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences, and Natural Sciences

Technical University of Berlin:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 147th globally, 8th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Engineering and Technology.

University of Hamburg:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 191st globally, 9th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Diverse Programs.

University of Freiburg:

  • list items
    QS Ranking 2025: 212th globally, 10th in Germany.
  • list items
    Strengths: Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Engineering.
Sprinkles

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply, Required Documents, and Application Deadlines

Step 1: Choose Your Course and University:

  • list items
    Research programs based on your interests, career goals and academic background.
  • list items
    Check if the university offers the program in English or German.

Step 2: Check the Eligibility Criteria:

  • list items
    Review the academic requirements for your chosen program.
  • list items
    Check the language requirements (IELTS, TOEFL, TestDaF, or DSH).
  • list items
    Some programs may require GRE, GMAT, or other entrance tests.

Step 3: Collect the Required Documents:

  • list items
    Academic Transcripts: High school and graduation marksheets.
  • list items
    Language Proficiency Proof: IELTS, TOEFL, or TestDaF scores (as per course requirement)
  • list items
  • list items
  • list items
    APS Certificate: Required for students from specific countries like India and China.
  • list items
    Portfolio: If applying for creative courses like design or architecture.

Step 4: Submit Your Application:

  • list items
    Most universities accept applications through Uni-Assist or their official website.
  • list items
    Some programs may have additional entrance exams or interviews.
  • list items
    Properly check all documents before submission.

Step 5: Wait for Admission Results:

  • list items
    Universities may take a few weeks to process applications.
  • list items
    Keep checking your email for updates.
  • list items
    If accepted, follow the next steps for visa and enrollment.

Step 6: Apply for a Student Visa:

  • list items
    Schedule an appointment at the German embassy.
  • list items
    Submit your admission letter, proof of funds, health insurance, and passport.
  • list items
    Wait for visa approval, which may take a few weeks.

Step 7: Plan for Arrival in Germany:

  • list items
    Arrange accommodation in advance.
  • list items
    Open a blocked bank account if required for your visa.
  • list items
    Register for health insurance and prepare for university enrollment.

Application Deadlines:

  • list items
    Summer Intake: Apply by January (courses start in April).
  • list items
    Winter Intake: Apply by July (courses start in October).
  • list items
    Deadlines vary by university, so always check official websites.
Sprinkles

Cost of Studying in Public Universities in Germany

The following is the cost of studying in public universities in Germany, please note that these are estimated costs, actual costs may vary depending on the university, course, location and other factors.

Expense Category Average Cost Details

Tuition Fees

EUR 0 - EUR 1,500 per semester

Most public universities have no tuition fees, except in Baden-Württemberg (EUR 1,500/semester for non-EU students).

Semester Contribution

EUR 100 - EUR 350 per semester

Covers administration, student services, and public transport in some cases.

Accommodation

EUR 410

Rent varies by city; student dorms are cheaper than private apartments.

Food & Groceries

EUR 198

The average cost for basic meals and groceries.

Health Insurance

EUR 142

Mandatory for all students; private insurance costs may vary.

Public Transport

EUR 49

Semester tickets may cover local transport.

Miscellaneous Expenses

EUR 175

Includes study materials, internet, leisure, and other costs.

Total Monthly Expenses

Approximately EUR 992

Proof of financial resources (EUR 11,904 per year) is required for visa approval.

With GyanDhan, your dream of studying in Germany is possible. All you need to do is check loan eligibility and one of our education loan experts will get in touch with you and will assist you with all your education loan queries. We have extensive networks with top lenders and can provide you with the best education loan terms in the entire market. And the best part, our services are entirely free!

 

Scholarships

Sprinkles

Frequently Asked Questions

Is studying at public universities in Germany free?
 

Yes, most public universities do not charge tuition fees. However, a semester contribution (EUR 100 – EUR 350) is required. Non-EU students in Baden-Württemberg pay EUR 1,500 per semester.

What are the language requirements for studying in Germany?
 

For English-taught programs, IELTS (6.5–7.0) or TOEFL (80–100) is required. For German-taught programs, TestDaF (TDN 4) or DSH-2 is necessary.

Can international students work while studying in Germany?
 

Yes, students can work up to 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during holidays.

What is the cost of living for students in Germany?
 

On average, students need around EUR 992 per month, covering rent, food, insurance, and other expenses. Proof of EUR 11,904 per year is required for a student visa.

When should I apply to German universities?
 

There are mainly 2 semesters in German universities, their admission deadlines are as follows:

  • list items
    Winter Semester: Apply by July 15 (starts in October).
  • list items
    Summer Semester: Apply by January 15 (starts in April).

Deadlines vary, so check the university website for specific dates.

Check Your Education Loan Eligibility


Sprinkles

Have More Questions on This Topic?

Ask from a community of 10K+ peers, alumni and experts